Abstract Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause significant damage to crop production worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses.Conventional chemical nematicides are effective but frequently associated with environmental and health hazards.In response, biological control methods, particularly the use of microbial pesticides, have emerged as
The paper attempts to identify and show the place, the importance and role ofKabardino-BalkariaRepublicintelligentsia in the development of democratic reforms and Accessories government-society relations in the late 20th century.The author identifies the problems and errors in the process of rapprochement, the degree of participation of government
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the support effect and characteristics of a collaborative reinforce system of U-steel support and anchored cable (USS-AC) for roadway under high dynamic stress in a coal mine in China.The deformational behavior of the roadway and the load characteristics of reinforcing elements were measured in real time
The proliferation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology and its reliance on the license-free Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) bands have rendered radio spectrum scarce.The IoT can nevertheless obtain great advantage from Cognitive Radio (CR) technology for efficient use of a spectrum, to be implemented in IEEE 802.11af-based primary netwo